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TOPIC: Greece's national broadcaster shutdown

Greece's national broadcaster shutdown 13 Jun 2013 10:53 #1

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www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/...-strike-8656306.html

'Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras faces a political revolt after pulling the plug on the country’s state broadcaster in the middle of the night.

News presenters were cut off mid-sentence when Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation (ERT), the 75-year-old state television station, was dragged off-air just hours after the decision was announced, in what the government described as a temporary measure to stem the flow of wasted taxpayers’ money into a channel plagued by “excesses”.

The move is intended to pacify Greece’s international lenders and demonstrate the government’s willingness to move ahead with reforms in the debt-plagued nation.

Many of the station’s 2,600 employees, 600 of whom are journalists, refused to cease broadcasting, taking their coverage online.

A strike by Greece's two largest unions disrupted public transport and left state hospitals running on skeleton staff, while flights were to be grounded.

Unions and journalists called the 24-hour nationwide strike in support of the station’s staff, while thousands of ordinary Greeks flocked to the ERT headquarters in the Athens suburb of Agia Paraskevi to demonstrate against the closure on Wednesday, and against what some see as an attack on press freedoms.

Georgos, a former employee of previously state-owned Olympic Airways who came to the ERT headquarters, told The Independent: “This is unacceptable. There was no public debate about it.”

The move also triggered international condemnation, with the European Broadcasting Union urging Mr Samaras to reconsider. The European Commission said it did not seek ERT’s closure under the bailout, but did not question the decision, while France’s Socialist government called the move “very worrying and regrettable”.

Mr Samaras’s centre-left coalition partners said they were furious at the decision, and had not been consulted. Coalition party leaders were meeting tonight, with some analysts suggesting they could force Samaras into a confidence vote that could, potentially, bring him down.

“What we oppose was the way they just pulled the plug,” said Thodoros Margaritis, a senior member of the Democratic Left party. He said he agrees ERT needs a revamp, but disagreed with the way the government suspended activities.

“If Samaras doesn’t look for some compromise... we will be forced to go to new elections and he will bear the responsibility for this,” Mr Margaritis said.

The closure of ERT came as the Athens stock exchange was downgraded to emerging-market status by index provider MSCI, making Greece the first country ever to lose the status of a developed market.

In an attempt to restore calm, government spokesman Simos Kedikoglou told journalists that the ERT closure was temporary, and it would reopen by the end of the summer.

“It is not a shut down – it is a restart,” Mr Kedikoglou said.

Though ERT is Greece’s public broadcaster, it does not share the popularity and repute of its equivalents in some other countries. In announcing the reasons for the move, Mr Kedikoglou listed a catalogue of ERT’s excesses, which include three orchestras paid as civil servants and 19 provincial radio stations which broadcast only four hours of original programmes each day.

Today, hundreds of workers carried out a sit-in at the state broadcaster’s headquarters, but not all were entirely against the move.

“We weren’t expecting this,” Odin Linardatou, ERT’s international news editor, told The Independent. She has worked for the channel for 26 years. “We expected some lay-offs and some restructuring but it was a shock that they closed it down so abruptly.”

Fanis Papathanasiou, one of the anchors of ERT’s morning show, said he was working when he heard that ERT would be taken off the air. He says he is in favour of reform, but is concerned that blame for the station’s excesses has been placed on workers instead of management.

“I was relieved to tell you the truth because… ERT deserves a better future,” the veteran journalist explained. “Of course we have things to correct at ERT: we were oversized, but that’s not my fault.”'

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Greece's national broadcaster shutdown 13 Jun 2013 21:12 #2

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Had a nosey last night, good numbers there despite constant rain! They are still broadcasting online and without a boss in sight!
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Greece's national broadcaster shutdown 13 Jun 2013 22:11 #3

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oioioi wrote:
Had a nosey last night, good numbers there despite constant rain! They are still broadcasting online and without a boss in sight!

Interesting how people can cope without bosses around innit.
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Greece's national broadcaster shutdown 13 Jun 2013 22:24 #4

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andyh wrote:
Interesting how people can cope without bosses around innit.
They only have 27 layers of management at the BBC to make sure they get their propaganda right.
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Greece's national broadcaster shutdown 13 Jun 2013 22:56 #5

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The financial minister of Greece says that he is going to prosecute those who re-broadcast ERT (the National TV that has been shut down by the Conservative Greek government).
left.gr/news/apofasizomen-kai-diatassome...adidei-sima-tis-ert#
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Greece's national broadcaster shutdown 14 Jun 2013 19:41 #6

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The last transmission of the public radio station in Greece, ERT, cut off on air.

Footage inside the studio of the greek public radio station "ERT", just before the signal transmission was cut off by the riot police at the mountains of Ymittos and Parnitha.

Meanwhile, outside the studio, an anti-government protest was taking place by thousands that gathered in the evening of June 11, 2013 at the public TV and Radio headquarters, following suspension of State TV and Radio, "ERT", in Athens, Greece, in solidarity to 2.656 employees that were left jobless in just one day.

The protest continued all throughout the night and the next day (June 12) to protect the building from the riot police, that was supposed to evacuate it violently, early in the morning.

On June 13 a general strike was called and once again thousands got together to protest the neoliberal policies of the greek government that put profits above people.

Today it's the 4th day od consecutive protests taking place.
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Greece's national broadcaster shutdown 14 Jun 2013 20:00 #7

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we'll they will just go back and turn the telly on :coffee:
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Greece's national broadcaster shutdown 14 Jun 2013 20:01 #8

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Black Cloud wrote:
we'll they will just go back and turn the telly on :coffee:

Eh?

Who 'they'?

:think:
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Greece's national broadcaster shutdown 14 Jun 2013 20:05 #9

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oioioi wrote:
Black Cloud wrote:
we'll they will just go back and turn the telly on :coffee:

Eh?

Who 'they'?

:think:

the populace
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Greece's national broadcaster shutdown 14 Jun 2013 20:15 #10

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Black Cloud wrote:
oioioi wrote:
Black Cloud wrote:
we'll they will just go back and turn the telly on :coffee:

Eh?

Who 'they'?

:think:

the populace

Ah but imagine if they tuned into state tv and found the populace's tv broadcasting.
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Greece's national broadcaster shutdown 14 Jun 2013 20:16 #11

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fasicinating :coffee:
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Greece's national broadcaster shutdown 15 Jun 2013 18:07 #12

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The irony was not lost on most viewers of the Greek Prime Minister's statements as he replied to the public outcry over the hasty shutdown of ERT, the country's national broadcaster, with the immediate layoff of over 2,600 employees. Like a wolf in sheep's clothing, Antonis Samaras was chastising a system that his own New Democracy party had helped to ingrain in Greek society and political life.

Speaking at an award ceremony organized by the Athens Chamber Of Commerce And Industry (EVEA), he labeled ERT a "symbol of corruption and waste," and claimed it "controlled the flow of information without any accountability." Constantly repeating righteous keywords such as "transparency," he tried to justify his decision to pull the plug on ERT's national and regional TV channels and radio stations around the country, which Greek taxpayers had been paying for for the past 75 years.

Newly-unemployed former ERT employees rebutted these attacks by issuing a statement revealing publically what had been common knowledge in Greece's journalistic circles: the final word always lies with the heads of the organization -- appointed by Mr Samaras.
Sophia Ignatidou
Sophia Ignatidou

Namely, they pointed out "it was the General Director of ERT Emilios Liatsos who decided that the anniversary of the Paraskinio newspaper was more newsworthy than the tortures at GADA." Last October, in an article that led Greek Public Order Minister Nikos Dendrias to threaten the Guardian with legal action, anti-fascist protesters claimed they had been tortured by the police at the Attica General Police Directorate (GADA). The GADA denied the claims.

Back then, the government that now champions transparency, went so far as to suspend ERT's morning show hosts, Kostas Arvanitis and Marilena Katsimi for criticising Dendrias's response to the incident.

Only after this week's announcement of ERT's closure, under a Presidential Decree, did its employees feel free to broadcast uncensored. Only in the final hours before the shutdown was economist and writer Yiannis Varoufakis able to reveal on TV that he had been banned from that very channel for two years, and that on one of his appearances, TV presenter Elli Stai had asked him not to mention the words "debt restructuring."

Of course, a portion of the public were aware of government-imposed censorship, and some even endorsed Samaras' recent drastic move. But in a country where unemployment has reached a record 27.4 per cent and cronyism has been the rule of the day for decades, it's slightly naïve to believe the coalition government leader's claims of cleansing and of a will to reinstate transparency.

The shutdown was met with mixed feelings, not just among the viewers but also among the journalists themselves, with some complaining about ERT's lack of support towards the rest of the media world that had been facing layoffs and company closures for more than three years. "The journalists should have already revolted on behalf of the pensioners," one commentator said.
Off air, out of work for Greece's ERT TV
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This attack on freedom of speech, still reverberating in the Greek and international press, has also divided the fragile coalition government itself. The leaders of the other two junior coalition parties, PASOK and Democratic Left, say they oppose Samaras' decision, but are open to a reasonable compromise. The New Democracy leader needs their support for his decision to become law -- the alternative will render the coalition unsustainable. PASOK leader Evangelos Venizelos said his party "doesn't want elections, but we're not afraid of them either."

Speculations about an imminent general election is already circulating in the Greek press, but Venizelos and Democratic Left leader Fotis Kouvelis' need to cling to power is likely to make them go along with Samaras' decision.

They might try to buy time, since at the moment international attention and support for ERT is overwhelming. The absolutist way in which Samaras chose to act on his decision triggered a media revolt which was long overdue, with blogs, websites and EBU streaming ERT's service online.

Reporters Without Borders' executive director Christophe Deloire deplored the closure, explaining that such media shutdowns are "usual in dictatorships and rare in democratic countries."

The question of whether Greece, formerly known as the cradle of democracy, still lives up to the title is a persistent one. What is certain is that the current form of democracy is deeply flawed and, unsurprisingly enough, the media and the way they have operated for decades are part of the problem.

But switching off the state broadcaster will only exacerbate the problems, derailing democracy.

A publicly-funded broadcaster is by definition crucial to media pluralism, simply because it doesn't have to make the financial choices privately-funded ones face -- especially in a country where the owners of private media firms are business magnates, whose aim is to influence the political world.

Samaras and his coalition partners lack any credibility that would make a cleansing of the organisation possible. The Greek PM might claim he wants to get rid of the "corrupt" and "sinful" ERT only to establish a new, efficient organisation with only 1,000 employees, but the question is, given the track record of his party, who believes him?

"We have a short span memory, we Greeks," he said last Wednesday. He must surely hope so.
www.cnn.com/2013/06/14/opinion/greece-br...er-closes-ignatidou/
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Greece's national broadcaster shutdown 15 Jun 2013 19:16 #13

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The IMF run Greece now, other EU states very soon now
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Greece's national broadcaster shutdown 18 Jun 2013 08:16 #14

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Greece court orders state broadcaster ERT back on air

Officials at the mothballed state broadcaster described the court ruling as a "victory" over the Greek government
Continue reading the main story
Related Stories

Fightback as Greek broadcaster shut
Silencing of broadcaster ERT shocks Greece
Greece suspends state broadcaster

A Greek court has ordered that state broadcaster ERT, which was shut down by the government last week, can resume transmissions.

However, the court also upheld a plan by Prime Minister Antonis Samaras to replace ERT with a smaller broadcaster.

The ruling came as Mr Samaras and his coalition partners - furious that they had not been consulted about ERT's closure - held crisis talks.

The prime minister's decision triggered mass protests across the country.
Continue reading the main story
Analysis
image of Mark Lowen Mark Lowen BBC News, Athens

Greece's government has emerged from this battle intact but badly bruised.

The prime minister's plan to replace ERT with a smaller, cheaper broadcaster can now go ahead. But his move to pull the signal in the interim has been reversed by Greece's supreme administrative court, a victory for the other coalition leaders who were furious at the sudden closure.

There were jubilant scenes among staff at ERT headquarters that programming can continue, although many will lose their jobs as a leaner structure is formed.

Greece's government seems to have survived its worst political crisis in its year in office - but the coalition leaders will meet again to discuss the cracks that have widened over this issue and to present a show of unity.

The leading party in the governing coalition, the conservative New Democracy, said last Tuesday that ERT suffered from chronic mismanagement, lack of transparency and waste.

It shut the broadcaster down with the loss of nearly 2,700 jobs. Viewers saw TV screens go black as the signal was switched off.

Greece's top administrative court - the Council of State - upheld Mr Samaras's plan to replace ERT with a new broadcaster later this year but backed the position of the other coalition partners that the signal must be restored in the interim.

Some ERT journalists have continued live broadcasts unauthorised over the internet, and when the ruling came through, a strapline across the screen said: "In a few hours ERT will be broadcasting everywhere."
'Seven nights'

The case was brought by ERT's union in an attempt to overturn Mr Samaras's surprise move.

The BBC's Mark Lowen in Athens says each side will claim victory, but in the end the unity of the government has been badly weakened.

During talks, Mr Samaras had suggested a new, leaner, cheaper broadcaster would be established within weeks and he proposed hiring a small team to produce news programmes in the interim.

But this idea was rejected by his two coalition partners - Evangelos Venizelos of Pasok and Fotis Kouvelis of the Democratic Left.

"The court decision is essentially in line with what we've said: no one has the right to shut down national radio and television and turn screens black," said Mr Kouvelis after the emergency talks ended.
Protest in Athens. 17 June 2013 Opposition party Syriza staged a protest in Syntagma Square on Monday evening

Mr Venizelos said they would meet again on Wednesday to discuss a cabinet reshuffle.

An official from New Democracy said the ruling affirmed the government's position that ERT had been scrapped.

The row has threatened to topple the government and force Greece into snap elections, triggering political turmoil with implications for the whole eurozone.

ERT workers celebrated outside the broadcaster's headquarters after hearing the court ruling.

"I've been here seven nights and this is the first time I've seen people smile," said reporter Eleni Hrona.

However, our correspondent says there is also the recognition that later this year many will lose their jobs as a smaller broadcaster is formed.

Meanwhile, as coalition leaders went into talks, the main opposition party Syriza held a rally in Athens' Syntagma Square to demand early elections.
www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-22945155
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