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TOPIC: Bank of Cyprus Executes 60% 'Bail in' Plan

Bank of Cyprus Executes 60% 'Bail in' Plan 29 Apr 2013 11:54 #1

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www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_w..._1_29/04/2013_496484
Cypriot lender Bank of Cyprus said on Sunday it had carried out a conversion of uninsured cash deposits in the bank into equity, one of the conditions of international lenders to offer the cash-starved island financial aid.

The process, known as a 'bail-in', made depositors in the bank pay for its recapitalisation, after the institution was hit by massive losses from its exposure to debt-crippled Greece.

Bank of Cyprus, the island's largest bank, said it had converted 37.5 percent of deposits exceeding 100,000 euros into «class A» shares, with an additional 22.5 percent held as a buffer for possible conversion in the future.

Another 30 percent would be temporarily frozen and held as deposits, the bank said.

A spokesman for the bank said he was not authorised to say what the percentage corresponded to in cash terms. The precise recapitalisation needs of the bank will be concluded at the end of June.

The bail-in, including the dissolution of Cyprus's second-biggest lender Popular Bank, is part of attempts by Cyprus to find 13 billion euros to shore up its economy.

The European Union and the International Monetary Fund are providing a further 10 billion to the island, one of the euro zone's smallest economies.

Cyprus's parliament was due to vote on the bailout on April 30. The EU and the IMF were expected to disburse a first tranche of aid to the island in May.
You can read more about this here, but it's behind a paywall for me:

www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/financialcri...positor-bail-in.html
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Bank of Cyprus Executes 60% 'Bail in' Plan 29 Apr 2013 11:56 #2

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wake_up_bomb wrote:
You can read more about this here, but it's behind a paywall for me:

www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/financialcri...positor-bail-in.html

Paste:
The so-called 'bail-in' forces savers to foot the bill for the recapitalisation of Cyprus' biggest bank, after it was hit by massive losses from its exposure to debt-crippled Greece.
Bank of Cyprus said it had converted 37.5pc of deposits exceeding €100,000 into "class A" shares, with an additional 22.5pc held as a buffer for possible conversion in the future.
Another 30pc would be temporarily frozen and held as deposits, the bank said.
The bail-in is part of attempts by Cyprus to find €13bn - a figure nearly double the island's original bill - to shore up its economy. Other measures include a possible sell-off of the nation's gold reserves.
The European Union and the International Monetary Fund are providing a further €10bn to the island, one of the eurozone's smallest economies.
However the disbursement of rescue funds - expected to start in May - will hinge on the outcome of a vote in the Cypriot parliament, due on Tuesday.
While Cypriot finance minister Harris Georgiades last week voiced confidence that the island's fractious parliament will approve the deal, the vote is likely to put the bail-out on a knife-edge as nearly half of the 56-member house is considered likely to oppose or abstain.
Meanwhile in Greece, the government on Sunday evening approved an emergency omnibus bill that will unlock about €8.8bn of bail-out funding by the EU and IMF and pave the way for public sector layoffs. About 2,000 civil servants will be laid off by the end of May, with another 2,000 following by the end of the year and a further 11,500 by end-2014, for a total of 15,500.
Following parliament's approval, senior euro zone officials will meet on Monday to approve the overdue payment of €2.8bn ($3.65bn) in rescue loans, finance minister Yannis Stournaras said.
Euro zone finance ministers will then meet on May 13 to release a further €6bn instalment, he added.
Greece needs that money to pay wages, pensions and bonds held by the European Central Bank that mature on May 20.
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Bank of Cyprus Executes 60% 'Bail in' Plan 29 Apr 2013 12:00 #3

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I make that 90% of deposits btw.
37.5+22.5+30 = 90.

It may aswell be a 90% plunder because they can't touch the last 30%.

With the capital controls in place tbh it may as well be 100% as that money is going nowhere now.
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Bank of Cyprus Executes 60% 'Bail in' Plan 29 Apr 2013 12:04 #4

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andyh wrote:
I make that 90% of deposits btw.
37.5+22.5+30 = 90.

It may aswell be a 90% plunder because they can't touch the last 30%.

With the capital controls in place tbh it may as well be 100% as that money is going nowhere now.
Yeah, I'm not sure what this means:
Another 30pc would be temporarily frozen and held as deposits, the bank said.
I don't see how something can be frozen and held as deposits! But as you say, it does indicate that it's going nowhere fast.
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Bank of Cyprus Executes 60% 'Bail in' Plan 29 Apr 2013 12:08 #5

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They need the deposits to maintain some semblance of fractional reserve.
Maybe they need it, unlike the UK banks with infinite fractional reserve lol :D
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Bank of Cyprus Executes 60% 'Bail in' Plan 27 Sep 2013 11:42 #6

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Cyprus re-visited across the globe
As we warned two years ago, "the muddle through has failed... and there may only be painful ways out of this."

Submitted by Michael Snyder of The Economic Collapse blog,

Now that "bail-ins" have become accepted practice all over the planet, no bank account and no pension fund will ever be 100% safe again. In fact, Cyprus-style wealth confiscation is already starting to happen all around the world. As you will read about below, private pension funds were just raided by the government in Poland, and a "bail-in" is being organized for one of the largest banks in Italy. Unfortunately, this is just the beginning.

The precedent that was set in Cyprus is being used as a template for establishing bail-in procedures in New Zealand, Canada and all over Europe. It is only a matter of time before we see this exact same type of thing happen in the United States as well. From now on, anyone that keeps a large amount of money in any single bank account or retirement fund is being incredibly foolish.

Let's take a look at a few of the examples of how Cyprus-style wealth confiscation is now moving forward all over the globe...

Poland

For years, there have been rumors that someday the U.S. government would raid private pension funds.

Well, in Poland it just happened.

According to Reuters, private pension funds were raided in order to reduce the size of the government debt...

Poland said on Wednesday it will transfer to the state many of the assets held by private pension funds, slashing public debt but putting in doubt the future of the multi-billion-euro funds, many of them foreign-owned.
The Polish government is doing the best that it can to make this sound like some sort of complicated legal maneuver, but the truth is that what they have done is stolen private assets without giving any compensation in return...

The Polish pension funds' organisation said the changes may be unconstitutional because the government is taking private assets away from them without offering any compensation.

Announcing the long-awaited overhaul of state-guaranteed pensions, Prime Minister Donald Tusk said private funds within the state-guaranteed system would have their bond holdings transferred to a state pension vehicle, but keep their equity holdings.

He said that what remained in citizens' pension pots in the private funds will be gradually transferred into the state vehicle over the last 10 years before savers hit retirement age.
Iceland

For years, Iceland has been applauded for how they handled the last financial crisis. But now it is being proposed that the "blanket guarantee" that currently applies to all bank accounts should be reduced to 100,000 euros. Will this open the door for "haircuts" to be applied to bank account balances above that amount?...

Following the crisis in October 2008, Iceland's government declared all deposits in domestic financial institutions were 'blanket' guaranteed - an Emergency Act that was reafrmed twice since. However, according to RUV, the finance minister is proposing to restrict this guarantee to only deposits less-than-EUR100,000. While some might see the removal of an 'emergency' measure as a positive, it is of course sadly reminiscent of the European Union "template" to haircut large depositors. This is coincidental (threatening) timing given the current stagnation of talks between Iceland bank creditors and the government over haircuts and lifting capital controls - which have restricted the outflows of around $8 billion.
Europe

European finance ministers have agreed to a plan that would make "bail-ins" the standard procedure for rescuing "too big to fail" banks in the future. The following is how CNN described this plan...

European Union finance ministers approved a plan Thursday for dealing with future bank bailouts, forcing bondholders and shareholders to take the hit for bank rescues ahead of taxpayers.

The new framework requires bondholders, shareholders and large depositors with over 100,000 euros to be first to suffer losses when banks fail. Depositors with less than 100,000 euros will be protected. Taxpayer funds would be used only as a last resort.
What this means is that if you have over 100,000 euros in a bank account in Europe, you could lose every single bit of the unprotected amount if your bank collapses.

Italy

As Zero Hedge reported on Tuesday, a "bail-in" is now being organized for the oldest bank in Italy...

Recall that three weeks ago we warned that "Monti Paschi Faces Bail-In As Capital Needs Point To Nationalization" although we left open the question of "who will get the haircut including senior bondholders and depositors.... given the small size of sub-debt in the capital structures." Today, as many expected on the day following the German elections, the dominos are finally starting to wobble, and as we predicted, Monte Paschi, Italy's oldest and according to many, most insolvent bank, quietly commenced a bondholder "bail in" after it said that it suspended interest payments on three hybrid notes following demands by European authorities that bondholders contribute to the restructuring of the bailed out Italian lender. Remember what Diesel-BOOM said about Cyprus - that it is a template? He wasn't joking.
As Bloomberg reports, Monte Paschi "said in a statement that it won’t pay interest on about 481 million euros ($650 million) of outstanding hybrid notes issued through MPS Capital Trust II and Antonveneta Capital Trusts I and II." Why these notes? Because hybrid bondholders have zero protections and zero recourse. "Under the terms of the undated notes, the Siena, Italy-based lender is allowed to suspend interest without defaulting and doesn’t have to make up the missed coupons when payments resume." Then again hybrids, to quote the Dutchman, are just the template for the balance of the bank's balance sheet.

Why is this happening now? Simple: the Merkel reelection is in the bag, and the EURUSD is too high (recall Adidas' laments from last week). Furthermore, if the ECB proceeds with another LTRO as many believe it will, it will force the EURUSD even higher, surging from even more unwanted liquidity. So what to do? Why stage a small, contained crisis of course. Such as a bail in by a major Italian bank. The good news for now is that depositors are untouched. Unfortunately, with depositor cash on the wrong end of the (un)secured liability continuum it is only a matter of time before those with uninsured deposits share some of the Cypriot pain. After all, in the brave New Normal insolvent world, "it is only fair."
Fortunately, it does not appear that this particular bail-in will hit private bank accounts (at least for now), but it does show that European officials are very serious about applying bail-in procedures when a major bank fails.

New Zealand

The New Zealand government has been discussing implementing a "bail-in" system to deal with any future major bank failures. The following comes from a New Zealand news source...

The National Government are pushing a Cyprus-style solution to bank failure in New Zealand which will see small depositors lose some of their savings to fund big bank bailouts, the Green Party said today.

Open Bank Resolution (OBR) is Finance Minister Bill English’s favoured option dealing with a major bank failure. If a bank fails under OBR, all depositors will have their savings reduced overnight to fund the bank’s bail out.

"Bill English is proposing a Cyprus-style solution for managing bank failure here in New Zealand - a solution that will see small depositors lose some of their savings to fund big bank bailouts," said Green Party Co-leader Dr Russel Norman.

"The Reserve Bank is in the final stages of implementing a system of managing bank failure called Open Bank Resolution. The scheme will put all bank depositors on the hook for bailing out their bank.

"Depositors will overnight have their savings shaved by the amount needed to keep the bank afloat."
Canada

Incredibly, even Canada is moving toward adopting these "bank bail-ins". In a previous article, I explained that "bail-ins" were even part of the new Canadian government budget...

Cyprus-style "bail-ins" are actually proposed in the new Canadian government budget. When I first heard about this I was quite skeptical, so I went and looked it up for myself. And guess what? It is right there in black and white on pages 144 and 145 of "Economic Action Plan 2013" which the Harper government has already submitted to the House of Commons. This new budget actually proposes "to implement a 'bail-in' regime for systemically important banks" in Canada. "Economic Action Plan 2013" was submitted on March 21st, which means that this "bail-in regime" was likely being planned long before the crisis in Cyprus ever erupted.
So what does all of this mean for us?

It means that the governments of the world are eyeing our money as part of the solution to any future failures of major banks.

As a result, there is no longer any truly "safe" place to put your money.

One of the best ways to protect yourself is to spread your money around. In other words, don't put all of your eggs in one basket.

If you have your money a bunch of different places, it is going to be much harder for the government to grab it all.

But if you don't listen to the warnings and you continue to keep all of your wealth in one giant pile somewhere, don't be surprised when you get wiped out in a single moment someday.

www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-09-26/cyprus...rting-all-over-world

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Bank of Cyprus Executes 60% 'Bail in' Plan 27 Sep 2013 12:34 #7

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But if you don't listen to the warnings and you continue to keep all of your wealth in one giant pile somewhere, don't be surprised when you get wiped out in a single moment someday.
This is the only thing that might, and I use the word advisedly, make some people understand what is going on in the world.
The true measure of a man is not his intelligence or how high he rises in this freak establishment. The true measure of a man is this: how quickly he can respond to the needs of others and how much of himself he can give - Philip K. Dick.
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